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Explained: Use of 5G BTS and India's 5G BTS count at the end of Nov 2023

The 5G BTS is a component of a larger radio access network (RAN) architecture together with radio controllers, antennae, and occasionally remote radio units.

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Ayushi Singh
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5G is going to revolutionize telecom 1 1

5G is going to revolutionize telecom 1 1

As of November 2023, Uttar Pradesh (UP) had 43,388 5G BTS, the most of any state. Mumbai, with 42,000 5G BTS, stands second

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By the end of November 2023, India has approximately 4 million 5G BTS (base transceiver stations). The number of 5G BTS, which Reliance Jio has mostly installed around the nation, is growing quickly. The precise number of 5G BTS in the country as of November 30, 2023, was 3,97,923, according to data released by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT). By October 31, 2023, a month prior, the total was at 3,85,572. Thus, in India, 12,351 5G BTS were added as of MoM.

One essential part of the infrastructure of the fifth generation (5G) mobile network is a 5G Base Transceiver Station (BTS). It is essential for facilitating wireless communication because it links user devices to the main network. A BTS's main function is to make it easier for mobile devices, like smartphones and Internet of Things devices, to send and receive radio signals with the core network.

The 5G BTS is a component of a larger radio access network (RAN) architecture together with radio controllers, antennae, and occasionally remote radio units (RRUs).

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5G uses millimeter wave (low-band, mid-band, and high-band) frequencies among others to function. These several frequency bands, each giving unique benefits in terms of coverage, capacity, and data transfer speeds, are supported by BTS equipment.

As of November 2023, Uttar Pradesh (UP) had 43,388 5G BTS, the most of any state. Mumbai, with 42,000 5G BTS, stands second . Let's examine the overall 5G BTS at the end of November in each state or telecom circle.

5G Base Stations in Every Telecom Circle by the End of November 2023

SN State/UT BTS as on    
05.01.23 31.10.23 30.11.23
1 Andaman & Nicobar - 98 112
2 Andhra Pradesh 522 16140 16712
3 Arunachal Pradesh 407 443 471
4 Assam - 7103 7274
5 Bihar 1121 18863 19549
6 Chandigarh (UT) 290 659 672
7 Chhattisgarh 158 5763 8511
8 UT of Dadra and NagarHaveli and Daman and Diu   344 353
9 Delhi 5718 10813 10869
10 Goa 3 892 908
10 Gujarat 5179 25963 27600
12 Haryana 2374 14104 14319
13 Himachal Pradesh 61 3141 3392
14 Jammu & Kashmir (UT) 149 5851 6123
15 Jharkhand 391 8404 8593
16 Karnataka 3929 23996 25506
17 Kerala 1001 18082 18378
18 Ladakh - 210 220
  Lakshadweep (UT) - 2 2
19 Madhya Pradesh 932 16714 17090
20 Maharashtra 9682 40694 42000
21 Manipur 57 619 619
22 Meghalaya 8 500 538
23 Mizoram - 366 375
24 Nagaland - 560 603
25 Odisha 624 10568 10953
26 Puducherry (UT) 10 439 450
27 Punjab 570 13568 13945
28 Rajasthan 2223 22105 22875
29 Sikkim - 232 262
30 Tamil Nadu 5411 30230 30810
31 Telangana 3691 15554 15839
32 Tripura - 977 1022
33 Uttar Pradesh 3770 42688 43388
34 Uttarakhand 111 4768 4876
35 West Bengal 5198 24435 25414
Grand Total 53590 385888 397923
Credit: DoT

As of October 31, 2023, China possessed 3.22 million 5G BTS, in contrast. India is far from reaching one million 5G BTS, at this point, it will take several years for India to overtake China. Considering that the 5G rollout in India is still in progress and that Reliance Jio and Bharti Airtel want to provide nationwide coverage by the end of the year, it is understandable why India is lagging behind. It is important to note that China deployed commercial 5G in 2019, which is 4 years earlier than India.

ayushis
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