Think sustainability before you leap

India is leading the digital revolution, both from the user perspective and infrastructure deployment. The June 2023 Ericsson Mobility report, indicates that since the launch of 5G services in October last, the country has been witnessing a rapid increase in 5G network deployment. By the end of 2022, 5G subscriptions in India had swelled to just about 10 million.

Moving further ahead, India recently set up the Bharat 6G Alliance (B6GA) aimed at driving the development of 6G standards in the world. The B6GA has been given an ambitious target of enabling 6G as a powerful force multiplier for India by 2030.

Now here comes the trickier part… it would be critical to evaluate how geared the telecom sector, the enterprise users and policymakers are to minimise the environmental impact and prioritise the long-term sustainability of their operations.

Like elsewhere in the world, the rapid growth of the digital ecosystem in India has raised concerns about its environmental impact. Digital technologies consume significant energy for network infrastructure, datacentres, and powering millions of devices. By focusing on sustainability, service providers can reduce their carbon footprint, optimise energy consumption, and shift towards renewable energy sources. This will not only mitigate environmental harm but also lead to cost savings and increased operational efficiency.

The transition to 5G and 6G will also result in a surge of e-waste due to the accelerated adoption of new devices and network equipment. The industry must establish effective e-waste management systems, ensuring responsible disposal and recycling practices. Partnering with recycling agencies, implementing take-back programs, and raising awareness among consumers will be key steps towards managing e-waste sustainably.

As telcos expand their network infrastructure to accommodate the demands of 5G, it becomes essential that they embrace green infrastructure practices. Utilising energy-efficient technologies, optimising cooling systems, and designing eco-friendly base stations can significantly reduce energy consumption and minimise the environmental impact of telecom networks. Collaborations with technology providers and government support can further accelerate the adoption of sustainable infrastructure practices.

Telcos have a unique opportunity to engage with local communities and leverage their expertise to address social and environmental challenges. Initiatives such as promoting digital literacy, supporting educational programmes, and bridging the digital divide can contribute to a more inclusive and sustainable digital ecosystem. By actively engaging with stakeholders, telcos can build trust and foster positive relationships while driving sustainable development.

The sustainability efforts of telcos should also extend to their supply chains. Ensuring ethical sourcing of raw materials, promoting responsible manufacturing processes, and monitoring the social and environmental practices of suppliers are crucial steps toward building a sustainable and socially responsible digital backbone. By incorporating sustainability criteria into procurement policies, telcos can encourage suppliers to adopt sustainable practices and contribute to a greener future.

While the country is still rolling out 5G and working to lead the 6G ecosystem, the partners in growth – industry, academia, and policymakers – must amalgamate SDGs at every step to lay a strong foundation for a hyperconnected but greener economy.

shubhendup@cybermedia.co.in