Low, Mid and High 5G bands explained

Lets examine various technical details and application scenarios for each of the 5G bands.

Low Band

Low-band spectrum is any spectrum that is lower than 1 GHz on the spectrum chart. Low-band transmits at frequencies between 600 and 700 MHz, offering complete coverage across a huge area. Although it offers slower rates of about 50 Mbps, the low band has the maximum coverage.

Low-band spectrum will enable operators to offer extensive coverage in the 5G era, but with it the speed and latency of the 5G network under this band will most likely only be somewhat faster than what is offered by 4G networks.

The end users closeness to the cell site will greatly affect how well 5G performs. The wireless signal can, however more easily pass through windows and walls, thanks to low-band spectrum.

In the market, the low band offers nationwide coverage, while privately, it aids in business communication with remote task sites.

Mid Band

With a good mix and balance between coverage and speed, as the name suggests, mid-band 5G mostly broadcasts at frequencies between 1.7 GHz and 2.5 GHz. Die to its ability to effectively cover broad regions in both cities and rural regions, the mid band is frequently employed for 5G connection.

The mid band comes with a speed range of 100 to 900 Mbps. The mid band is frequently quicker than than the internet at our homes, even at the slower end of these rates.

The mid band's blend of speed and coverage makes it suitable for a wide range of uses. The mid band is crucial to the continued service of IoT devices, cameras along with end users in various campuses and smart cities.

High Band

The fastest speeds over short distances are provided by high-band 5G (mmWave), which works at 24 GHz and above. High band is used by companies and densely inhabited areas to deliver the greatest 5G performance possible.

High-band in 5G typically offers 1 Gbps speeds, but in a controlled setting, it is capable of 10 Gbps. To put things into a clear perspective a full-length high-definition movie can be downloaded at 1 Gbps in less than 60 seconds.

Businesses can communicate significant amounts of information reliably in close to real time, thanks to this combination og high data rate and extremely low latency.

How to get access to several 5G bands?

In order to make the various 5G bands accessible, nothing needs to be done. The 5G network on its own changes bands while transmitting for end users. In order to handle several bands, various 5G devices feature multiple antennas that support different bands.