Leverage FM, mobile-based technologies for disaster warnings

In 2016, during my stay in Tokyo, I recall a startling moment that shook me from my slumber. As I lay in bed, I was jolted awake by a deafening hooter-like alert from my mobile phone followed by an announcement in Japanese. Feeling groggy, disoriented, and momentarily dazed, I was unsure whether I had wrongly set the alarm or had a nightmare when my mobile phone beeped again in that same loud tone. And while I was still trying to figure out what had happened, I heard some announcements being made in Japanese over the condominium’s public address system.

Still confused, I decided to check what was happening and opened my door, only to find residents rushing out. I followed, assuming that there must be some emergency. Later, a colleague at the intergovernmental agency that I worked for, explained to me that the alerts on my phone were for an approaching earthquake.

My experience in Tokyo reminds me of the importance of FM and mobile-based technologies in early disaster warnings. A recent communication from India’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) requesting mobile phone manufacturers to include FM Radio receiver capabilities in their devices, is crucial for efficient emergency communication and saving lives.

Similar situations have occurred worldwide, emphasising the importance of FM Radio in crisis management. During Hurricane Katrina in the United States, FM stations provided critical updates and evacuation instructions. In Japan, FM stations played a vital role in guiding citizens to safety during earthquakes. These accounts demonstrate the power of FM broadcasts in relaying urgent warnings and alerts.

In India, where natural disasters are frequent, widespread accessibility to FM Radio services is crucial. FM stations act as links between authorities and the public, providing timely information during emergencies. The International Telecommunication Union has also recognised radio broadcasting as a reliable method for conveying critical messages in crises. Integrating FM Radio into mobile phones allows the government to extend the reach of warnings and enhance emergency preparedness.

MeitY’s advisory emphasises the need to keep the FM Radio receiver feature enabled and activated on mobile phones. This ensures swift information dissemination during emergencies and benefits the underprivileged, who may lack access to standalone radios. Mobile phone manufacturers are also encouraged to incorporate FM Radio functionalities in their devices to restore widespread access to FM Radio services.

The availability of FM Radio on mobile phones has broader societal benefits as well. During the COVID-19 pandemic, FM Radio played a significant role in disseminating health information to communities across India. Enabling FM Radio on mobile phones empowers the public with timely updates, contributing to the nation’s efforts in combating crises.

MeitY’s call to action for handset manufacturers to enable FM Radio features is a step in the right direction that can make a big difference in saving lives and mitigating the impact of disasters.

shubhendup@cybermedia.co.in