Indian operators are struggling for substantial increase in non-voice
revenues. VAS revenue for Bharti Airtel, the largest wireless operator in India,
was 9% of its total revenue during the last fiscal. The story with CDMA
operators, which are known for driving data revenues globally, is also not
encouraging in India.
Indian VAS revenue contribution will take at least three to four years to
match the global mobile operators' non-voice services revenue that was 15% of
their total income in 2008. According to Informa Telecoms, revenues comprising
data services of global telcos reached $188.7 bn in 2008, registering 24%
increase. Indian mobile VAS revenue is estimated at around Rs 6,000 crore.
Baburajan K |
Indian telcos are moving to the rural belt where they face dwindling ARPU.
Data will be the main option to sustain their revenue growth here. For this, the
VAS ecosystem should be strengthened. Consumers should start getting content
beyond Bollywood and cricket. Operators must focus on enterprises besides retail
customers. Handhelds should be targeted at enterprises which are on the move.
And, enterprises should start deploying at faster pace.
3G launch by BSNL and MTNL is yet to excite subscribers. This is primarily
because of poor reach and week content. A research by O2 says, the use of social
networking and business applications is driving the usage of converged devices
such as iPhones and BlackBerry by small businesses in the UK. O2 sale figures
indicate that seven out of ten small businesses are buying smartphones as
replacement of their existing handsets. During the recent London tube strike, O2
reported 10% increase in data traffic as customers remotely accessed data, even
when they were unable to reach the office. Seamless access of phone services
anywhere in India will be a critical component for Indian enterprises to opt for
smartphones.
Most of the Indian mobile VAS revenue comes from SMS. Majority of the $188.7
bn of non-voice revenues, globally, are also SMS-based. But there is a shift
happening globally. For instance, $75.1bn (40%) of this revenue was from non-SMS
services in 2008. New advanced technologies such as HSPA and the demand for
data-optimized handhelds such as Apple's iPhone are accelerating the level of
non-SMS spend. With an expected increase in the usage of mobile broadband, when
India realizes the dream of 3G and WiMax following the spectrum auction, data
revenue will shoot up. But this will depend on the efficiency of the ecosystem.
India should not lag behind developed nations. A fifth of $192.8 bn revenues
generated by North American operators came from non-voice services. In the case
of African telcos 5% of $71.1 bn came from VAS. Indian operators should woo
enterprises to boost VAS revenue.