With plummeting revenues from voice services, mobile operators are now
looking at newer avenues for value added services (VAS). As of now, mainly
entertainment oriented services like ringtones, song and caller tune downloads
are being offered as VAS. However, to increase data consumption, VAS players are
now offering applications and services that meet basic utilities. In this
context, VAS has huge potential in the enterprise arena, and the operators are
fast realizing this.
The high ARPU segment is very small in the country, and operators will try to
get the maximum out of this segment. So coming out with applications which
appeal to this segment is on the priority list of all VAS players. The
enterprise market represents high value services for an operator, as many of
these customers will pay a premium for availability, reliability, and quality of
service.
There are two aspects to the enterprise VAS segment. The first is bulk
messaging kinds of services, which VAS players have been doing for quite some
time for the enterprises.
“The bulk messaging part of enterprise VAS was very happening until a few
months ago, and even SMEs had started using the service. However, for the past
few months, operators have started asking for a termination fee because of which
this is not a very popular medium now,” says Yogesh S Bijlani, vice president,
sales-APAC, Telenity.
The second segment is for the internal processes of the company. Enterprises
are looking at moving the processes to the mobile from personal computers. This
has special significance for BFSI, retail, logistics and media. “This will
dramatically cut down request processing time and the sales force to meet and
capture more customers. The financial institutions can directly reach more
consumers even in remote areas, and make interested consumers fill up loans,
credit card applications, etc,” says Vinish Kathuria, chief operating officer at
Spice Digital.
Spice Digital was earlier Cellebrum. The company has set up a new R&D
facility in Bengaluru to develop solutions targeted at the enterprise segment.
The facility will develop technology around Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS),
and towards integration of ERP systems on the mobile phone.
“It is a big growth driver for us. We have already deployed the system for
enterprises in BFSI, retail, pharma as well as for some SMEs. Enterprises wish
to adopt mobile solutions to reduce costs and increase productivity. Our
solutions mainly focus on both voice solutions as well as others centered around
tracking of inventory, finance and HR,” says Kathuria. The company grew by 100%
last year, and is looking at a similar growth rate in the current year.
Basically, VAS will help in uploading ERP on the handset of the executive.
This would then enable an employee to access various functions like HR, payroll
and finance while on the move.
The proportion of data will increase in the coming times, and the
applications which one was able to use on the personal computer will also move
to the mobile. It is here that enterprise VAS applications come in.
It is easy to understand the interest of the operators. With the revenue from
voice service coming down, mobile operators are looking at newer avenues from
mobile VAS to increase revenue from data services. Enterprise VAS is one way in
which the operators can target high ARPU generating individuals.
In India, ARPU is one of the lowest in the world. Globally, mobile VAS
accounts for 25-30% of the total value of what operators generate. However, in
India, according to COAI, it is about 10% currently and is expected to
contribute 20% of the mobile revenues over the coming three years. The VAS
industry in India is estimated to grow at 50% compounded annual growth rate (CAGR)
leading to a $348.8 mn market by the end of 2009.
According to Capgemini, the spending on mobile communication for enterprises
in the Indian market is expected to grow to $2.7 bn by 2010. A number of these
enterprises have requirements in the telecom space that are not core operator
skill sets, such as managed mobility, M2M services, and mobile enterprise
applications.
Enterprise VAS helps in better customer focus for the enterprises. If
customers get better services, they are likely to remain loyal and also bring in
more business. It gives employees flexibility in business execution and reduces
the turnaround time. Employees have everything on the mobile, and don't have to
rush to the office for data or consultation before closing deals. So it is a
win-win situation for both the enterprises as well as the operators.
BSA Citi Courier is one of the few enterprises currently using VAS
applications to get better control of the activities of its field employees.
“Earlier we had no link-up with people on the field, and we were not aware of
what they were doing. This has changed substantially. To begin with, all the
transactions are online, and we know where exactly the employee is and what he
is doing. It helped us in increasing the productivity as well as efficiency of
the field staff. Also, the employee doesn't have to come to office to file the
report. The data reaches us much faster,” says Devesh, director, BSA Citi
Courier. They have implemented MobiCollect, developed by Mobiquest, for their
field force.
BSA is not the only one. Enterprises across the country are lapping it up.
Taylormade Adidas is another company which has recently come out with mobile
cards for its customers. “It is basically a web-based program, which offers
privileges to my customer. Besides, the customers don't have to carry a plastic
card. They have a mobile card, which they would anyway be carrying all the time.
It is definitely better than sending an SMS to the customers, since it is cost
effective and it also offers ease-of-use,” says Ateet Gaur, head of Taylormade
in India.
Cellebrum is not the only one. Most VAS companies believe that the time for
enterprise application has finally arrived. Airtel is also planning to focus on
this segment. It has recently launched an application which will enable
enterprises to access their data and do business from anywhere in the world.
Besides, Mobiquest is another company which is focusing on this segment.
Early last year, New Delhi-based MobiQuest launched mobile enabled business
applications. The company rolled out Mobibank for banks and financial
institutions, and has around fifty such industry specific applications called
Mobis.
“The seamless architecture of our mobile enterprise platform is not helping
us create business process automation applications on the fly. We have mapped
more than 600 business processes covering business areas such as sales,
research, supply chain, data collection, media, HR, marketing/advertising,
training and industries such as banks, insurance, market research, education,
pharmaceutical, consumer durables and more,” says Vineet Narang, CEO of
Mobiquest.
The Challenges
One of the biggest challenges associated with enterprise VAS is of course,
security. If an employee loses his mobile, the company data can be intercepted.
In the business to enterprise segment, once data leaves the company server and
rides on public network, it is easy to intercept.
“There are many challenges associated with this segment. The biggest
challenge is security. If an employee loses his handset, it can compromise the
internal information of the company,” says Suresh T Kumar, GM-business
development and marketing at Netxcell.
The enterprises need to feel confident before using it and might have to use
a number of authentication and authorization mechanisms for data security
aspects.
Besides this, acceptability of the services is another issue which needs to
be addressed. “There are certainly some issues related to the acceptability of
the services by the users. As of now, it comes under the category,
'good-to-have' but it should move in the category of 'must-have',” says Kathuria
of Spice Digital.
There are many dissenting voices as well. Many believe that the time is not
right for such applications, and it is only after the advent of 3G that this
segment is likely to pick up. “We feel that this is not the right time for these
kind of applications. Currently, we lack the infrastructure to meet the demands
of this segment. Once 3G is launched, we would be in a better position to offer
various services to the enterprise segment,” says Bijlani of Telenity.
With private operators all set to launch 3G services and with the enterprise
segment showing interest, mobile VAS is all set to boom in the coming months.
Gagandeep Kaur
gagandeepk@cybermedia.co.in