What are 5G bands and what is their pupose?

There are in total three frequency bands in 5G. Low band, Mid band and High band. Each of the three bands holds different capabilities.

Simply Put, What is 5G?

The most recent advancement in wireless connectivity, fifth-generation or 5G provides greater capacity, coverage, and faster response times. Although 5G has several advantages over the previous 4G cellular wireless connectivity, it still uses the same basics to interact with end user devices.

The enhanced performance output that 5G comes with are what set it apart. Just like 4G paved the way for smartphone age, 5G promises to back innovative business solutions, smart city infrastructure, sovereign car technology, and pervasive Internet of Things deployments.

What do 5G bands mean?

There are in total three frequency bands in 5G. Low band, Mid band and High band. Each of the three bands holds different capabilities. The Low band which is less than 1 GHz, holds better coverage but slower speeds as compared to the other two. The mid band which falls between 1 GHz to 6 GHz strikes a balance between the two, and the high band which falls between 24 GHz to 40 GHz has faster speeds but a more constrained field of view.

In order to obtain the maximum output in performance, 5G can utilize more frequencies covering all three bands and even more than one frequency at once. As a result, 5G bands are more adaptable than those of earlier cellular generations, increasing both coverage and dependability.

The purpose of 5G Bands

Businesses can employ several 5G bands in their independent 5G networks with a set approach to get around certain barriers and offer the best service feasible given the circumstances.

For instance, 5G networks can transition to the high band once a signal is closer to its source or destination after using low-band frequencies for long-range communication.

Cellular networks are hampered by the fact that many construction materials can reflect or block high-frequency transmissions. This can be avoided with 5G by deploying many tiny cells for rebroadcasting while transmitting throughout the high, mid and low-band distances.

By transmitting signals at the optimal frequencies provided the surroundings and the distance from the source signal, 5G bands assist in removing dead zones.